{"id":1376,"date":"2023-04-24T16:01:35","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T14:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindtime.ro\/?p=1376"},"modified":"2023-04-24T16:01:36","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T14:01:36","slug":"25-aprilie-1920-se-naste-sofia-ionescu-ogrezeanu-prima-femeie-neurochirurg-din-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindtime.ro\/index.php\/2023\/04\/24\/25-aprilie-1920-se-naste-sofia-ionescu-ogrezeanu-prima-femeie-neurochirurg-din-romania\/","title":{"rendered":"25 Aprilie 1920: Se naste, Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu, prima femeie neurochirurg din Romania"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

25 Aprilie 1920: Se naste, Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu, prima femeie neurochirurg din Romania si una dintre primele femei neurochirurg din lume. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu este o figura importanta in istoria neurochirurgiei, deoarece a jucat un rol semnificativ in dezvoltarea acestei ramuri medicale in Romania, unde a lucrat din greu pentru a stabili neurochirurgia ca specialitate medicala si pentru a forma urmatoarea generatie de neurochirurgi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu a urmat \u0219coala primar\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219ul natal dup\u0103 care a f\u0103cut primele \u0219ase clase la Liceul de Fete F\u0103lticeni \u0219i ultimele dou\u0103 la \u0218coala Central\u0103 de Fete \u201eMarica Br\u00e2ncoveanu\u201d din Bucure\u0219ti, unde a luat bacalaureatul \u00een 1939. \u00cen toamna aceluia\u0219i an a intrat la Facultatea de Medicin\u0103 Uman\u0103 din Bucure\u0219ti, pe care o termin\u0103 \u00een 1945. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen timpul facult\u0103\u021bii, execut\u0103 un prim stagiu de practic\u0103 la\u00a0oftalmologie. Al doilea stagiu \u00eel face \u00een 1943, \u00een calitate de medic de circ\u0103 rural\u0103 \u00een comuna Baia, o localitate de l\u00e2ng\u0103 F\u0103lticeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De la 15 octombrie 1943 efectueaz\u0103 un stagiu de internat in Serviciul de Neurochirurgie din Spitalul nr. 9 din Bucure\u0219ti. A intrat \u00een prima echip\u01ce neurchirurgical\u01ce al\u0103turi de prof. dr.\u00a0Dimitrie Bagdasar, \u00eentemeietorul neurochirurgiei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u0219i doctorii\u00a0Constantin Arseni\u00a0\u0219i Ionel Ionescu (devenind din 1945 so\u021bul domni\u0219oarei doctor Sofia Ogrezeanu), care la acea dat\u0103 erau medici secundari \u00een cadrul specialit\u01ce\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In anul 1944 \u00een urma frecventelor bombardamente asupra Bucure\u0219tilor au fost adusi \u00een acela\u0219i timp, prea mul\u021bi r\u0103ni\u021bi \u00een raport cu num\u0103rul mic de medici care trebuia s\u0103 le salveze via\u021ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen acest context, un copil r\u0103nit, pentru care interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 era de maxim\u0103 urgen\u021b\u0103, a fost adus \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care nici un medic nu era disponibil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spre surprinderea tuturor, \u00een special a doctorului Bagdasar, t\u00e2n\u0103ra student\u0103, Sofia Ionescu<\/em>-Ogrezeanu, s-a oferit s\u0103-l opereze, interven\u021bie care s-a dovedit salvatoare.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAceast\u0103 opera\u021bie – va m\u0103rturisi Sofia Ionescu – mi-a decis via\u021ba pentru 47 de ani \u00eenainte, c\u00e2t am stat \u00een neurochirurgie, \u0219i mi-a adus-o la 180 de grade fa\u021b\u0103 de ceea ce \u00eemi propusesem eu, o via\u021b\u0103 lini\u0219tit\u0103 de medic internist \u00een ora\u0219ul meu natal, F\u0103lticeni\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru meritele deosebite dovedite \u00eenc\u0103 din anii studen\u021biei, Sofia Ionescu a fost r\u0103spl\u0103tit\u0103 cu Semnul de Distinc\u021bie al Crucii Ro\u0219ii <\/em>(1943), cu insigna \u201eEviden\u021biat\u0103 \u00een Munca Medico-Sanitar\u0103 <\/em>(1957), cu medalia \u201eA XX-a Aniversare a Eliber\u0103rii Patriei\u201d<\/em> (1964), cu medalia \u201e25 de ani de la Proclamarea Republicii\u201d (1972).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen 1996 prime\u0219te Diploma de Onoare ANFDUR pentru merite de excep\u021bie<\/strong><\/em>, Premiul \u201eElisa Leonida Zamfirescu<\/em><\/strong>\u201d \u0219i Diploma de Onoare a Confedera\u021biei Na\u021bionale a Femeilor din Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong><\/em>. Tot \u00een acel an, 1996, devine membru al Societ\u0103\u021bii Rom\u00e2ne de Istoria Medicinii, iar \u00een 29 martie 1997, Membru Emerit al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be Medicale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I s-a decernat Diploma de Onoare a A.N.F.D.U.R., Premiul \u201cInginer Elisa Leonida Zamfirescu<\/em>\u201d, Diploma de Onoare pentru merite deosebite \u00een promovarea \u0219tiin\u021bei \u0219i tehnicii \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, Diploma de Onoare a Societ\u0103\u021bii de Istoria Medicinei<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A fost declarat\u0103 erou de c\u0103tre Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u00eempreun\u0103 cu al\u021bi \u0219aizeci \u0219i cinci de medici care \u0219i-au dedicat via\u021ba profesiei medicale. De asemenea, a primit Diploma de Cet\u0103\u0163ean de Onoare \u015fi Medalia de Onoare de c\u0103tre Municipiul F\u0103lticeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La \u00eenceputul lunii martie 2008, Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu a primit cea mai \u00eenalt\u0103 onoare pe care o poate primi un cet\u0103\u021bean rom\u00e2n, Steaua Republicii, cu grad de Cavaler. Ea a murit doar c\u00e2teva zile mai t\u00e2rziu, la v\u00e2rsta de 88 de ani, la Bucure\u0219ti, l\u0103s\u00e2nd \u00een urm\u0103 o mo\u0219tenire incomensurabil\u0103 \u0219i deschiz\u00e2nd calea neurochirurgicale pentru colegii doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 aprilie: De amintit<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

1214<\/strong>: Se naste, Regele Ludovic al IX-lea al Fran\u021bei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1599<\/strong>: Se naste, Oliver Cromwell, om politic englez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1687:<\/strong> Moare, Ioan C\u0103ianu, primul autor atestat de muzic\u0103 cult\u0103 din Transilvania.
1719<\/strong>: Este publicat romanul \u201eRobinson Crusoe\u201d al lui Daniel Defoe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1744<\/strong>: Moare, Anders Celsius, astronom suedez.
1792:<\/strong> \u201eLa Marseillaise\u201d (imnul na\u021bional al Fran\u021bei) este compus de Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle.
1792:<\/strong> T\u00e2lharul Nicolas J. Pelletier a devenit prima persoan\u0103 executat\u0103 prin ghilotinare.
1859<\/strong>: A \u00eenceput construirea Canalului Suez. Construc\u021bia s\u2013a \u00eencheiat la 17 noiembrie 1869.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1874<\/strong>: Se naste, Guglielmo Marconi, fizician italian, laureat al Premiului Nobel.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n


1898<\/strong>: SUA declar\u0103 r\u0103zboi Spaniei. \u00cen urma acestuia, Spania renun\u021b\u0103 la suveranitatea asupra Cubei \u0219i cedeaz\u0103 SUA insulele Puerto Rico, Guam \u0219i Filipine.
1901<\/strong>: New York a devenit primul stat american \u00een care posesorii de automobile au fost obiga\u021bi s\u0103-\u0219i monteze pl\u0103cu\u021be de \u00eenmatriculare pe ma\u0219ini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1917:<\/strong> Se naste, Ella Fitzgerald, c\u00e2nt\u0103rea\u021b\u0103 american\u0103 de jazz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1920<\/strong>: A luat fiin\u021b\u0103 Compania Franco\u2013Rom\u00e2n\u0103 de Naviga\u021bie Aerian\u0103 (CFRNA) care avea s\u0103 deschid\u0103 prima linie aerian\u0103 \u00eentre Fran\u021ba \u0219i Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1925<\/strong>: Se naste, Vasile Ni\u021bulescu, actor rom\u00e2n de teatru \u0219i film.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1927<\/strong>: Se naste, Albert Uderzo, desenator \u0219i scenarist de benzi desenate francez, creatorul benzii desenate Asterix, al\u0103turi de Ren\u00e9 Goscinny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1932<\/strong>: Se naste, Lia Manoliu, atlet\u0103, campioan\u0103 olimpic\u0103 la aruncarea discului, pre\u0219edinte al Comitetului Olimpic Rom\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1940<\/strong>: Se naste, Al Pacino, actor american.
1945:<\/strong> A avut loc Conferin\u021ba de la San Francisco, \u00een vederea \u00eenfiin\u021b\u0103rii ONU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1974: \u00cen Portugalia a avut loc \u201eRevolu\u021bia garoafelor\u201d.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Aceasta a \u00eenl\u0103turat regimul de dictatur\u0103 fascist\u0103 instaurat de Antonio de Oliveira Salazar \u00een 1933 \u0219i a deschis calea spre restaurarea democra\u021biei (\u201eZiua libert\u0103\u021bii\u201d). Revolu\u021bia a primit numele de „Revolu\u021bia garoafelor” datorit\u0103 faptului c\u0103 florarii \u0219i popula\u021bia civil\u0103 au distribuit garoafe ro\u0219ii solda\u021bilor care au condus lovitura de stat, \u00een semn de sus\u021binere a acestora \u0219i de opozi\u021bie fa\u021b\u0103 de regimul anterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1990<\/strong>: Violeta Chamorro devine pre\u0219edinte al Nicaragua, prima femeie care de\u021bine aceast\u0103 func\u021bie.
2005:<\/strong> Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Bulgaria semneaz\u0103 la Luxemburg Tratatului de aderare la Uniunea European\u0103.
2009<\/strong>: \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia are loc un seism av\u00e2nd epicentrul \u00een zona Vrancei, la 120 km, av\u00e2nd magnitudinea de 5,3 pe scara Richter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 Aprilie: Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru combaterea\u00a0malariei<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru combaterea malariei este marcat\u0103 \u00een fiecare an la data de 25 aprilie, pentru a spori con\u0219tientizarea cu privire la aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103 \u0219i pentru a mobiliza eforturile \u00een vederea prevenirii \u0219i controlului acesteia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malaria este o boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103 cauzat\u0103 de un parazit transmis prin mu\u0219c\u0103tura de \u021b\u00e2n\u021bar. Aceasta afecteaz\u0103 \u00een special \u021b\u0103rile tropicale \u0219i subtropicale din Africa, Asia \u0219i America Latin\u0103 \u0219i poate fi fatal\u0103 dac\u0103 nu este tratat\u0103 \u00een timp util.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een 2020, au existat aproximativ 241 de milioane de cazuri de malaria la nivel mondial \u0219i c\u0103 aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 a dus la aproximativ 627.000 de decese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu toate acestea, malaria poate fi prevenit\u0103 \u0219i tratat\u0103 cu ajutorul m\u0103surilor de prevenire, cum ar fi utilizarea de insecticide, dormitul sub plase impregnate cu insecticide \u0219i administrarea de medicamente antimalarice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru combaterea malariei este o ocazie important\u0103 pentru a sensibiliza publicul cu privire la aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 \u0219i pentru a mobiliza eforturile \u00een vederea prevenirii \u0219i controlului acesteia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/radio.enjoychat.net:8024\/ by LaneyC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

25 Aprilie 1920: Se naste, Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu, prima femeie neurochirurg din Romania si una dintre primele femei neurochirurg din lume. Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu este o figura importanta in istoria neurochirurgiei, deoarece a jucat un rol semnificativ in dezvoltarea acestei ramuri medicale in Romania, unde a lucrat din greu pentru a stabili neurochirurgia ca specialitate medicala si … Continue reading 25 Aprilie 1920: Se naste, Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu, prima femeie neurochirurg din Romania<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[216,218,217],"class_list":["post-1376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calendar","tag-25-aprilie","tag-malarie","tag-sofia-ionescu-ogrezeanu"],"yoast_head":"\n25 Aprilie 1920: Se naste, Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu, prima femeie neurochirurg din Romania - Mind Time<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"25 Aprilie 1920: Se naste, Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu, prima femeie neurochirurg din Romania si una dintre primele femei neurochirurg din lume.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindtime.ro\/index.php\/2023\/04\/24\/25-aprilie-1920-se-naste-sofia-ionescu-ogrezeanu-prima-femeie-neurochirurg-din-romania\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25 Aprilie 1920: Se naste, Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu, prima femeie neurochirurg din Romania - 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